Animal Testing Is A Controversial Issue For A Significant...

Animal testing Abstract: Animal testing also known as animal experimentation has become a controversial issue for a long time.Testing on animals has enormously increased with the advancement of research and development in medical field. Animals are used as experimental models to test the products, medicines and chemicals before they are released in to the market.However,testing on animals is a cruel act and should not be encouraged to carry experiments on animals for human benefits.As we know, nothing interesting is ever completely one sided, same goes with animal testing. A brief account of what type of animals are tested and how it should be minimized is discussed in the paper with examples. Introduction: Animal testing is widely done for research purposes to understand how a product behaves on human body. It is usually conducted in universities, research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies and some facilities designed for experimenting. Animal testing has been going on for a significant time frame, since ages. The myth that experimenting on animals is one of the ways to obtain the accurate results of the products that humans use is the primary root cause for animal testing.Animals are used for research purposes as a tool to understand effects of medical experiments. Moreover, experiments are done on animals like cats, mice, dogs, rabbits and monkeys to obtain different products like vaccines, antibiotics, and cosmetics, which are used in medical treatments,Show MoreRelatedResearch Proposal2386 Words   |  10 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Research Proposal In recent years, the amount of media coverage surrounding assisted suicide, or euthanasia, has increased. The term evokes a multitude of emotive responses. The Royal College of Nursing completed research on the issue of euthanasia initiating change in their policy of opposition to euthanasia (Robinson, Greenwood, 2009). 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Analysis Of Paulo Freire s The Pedogogy Of The Oppressed

In this reading from the book â€Å"THE PEDOGOGY OF THE OPPRESSED†, the author Paulo Freire tackles three various types of educational styles and their direct influence on the student and the society. The liberation teaching style, the narrative technique, and the banking style of teaching. As the title suggests, there are two educational styles directed to the oppressed and the oppressor. These are; the banking and the narrative educational style. Paulo Freire in a very persuasive way argues, the only way to transform people s lives as a teacher is the use of the liberation approach where students are giving the freedom to express themselves and communicate with the teacher to help the students understand the methods used in teaching. This helps students interact, ask questions and solve problems with both their peers and the teacher. According to Pianta, â€Å"Positive student- teacher relationships are characterized by open communication, as well as emotional and academic support that exist between students and teachers†. The other approach is the narrative and the banking techniques of teaching. These approaches make students not think critically and the author points out how useless it is for students. Paulo Freire talks further and explains the narrative approach to teaching. In the narrative style, it is seen by the reader that the student is a container to be filled with information and to regurgitate back to the teacher at the student’s request without knowing the

Reform and Development of Health Services

Questions: 1. Do you think the control knobs framework can be used to describe the main elements of the reform? 2. What do you think were the major drivers of the Affordable Care Act in the United States? 3. Who supported it? Who opposed it? Why? Answer: 1. The health system framework comprises the interactions which are associated with the final goals which are to be achieved by the system. Thus, the framework has control knob which enable the policy makers to achieve these goals. These knobs are also used in Obama care, where it focuses on quality improvement, lowers the cost of health care by making plans of financing and health service payment (2). Within the framework, it also focuses on efficiency. responsiveness, access and equity of the system. 2. An increase in the health care cost, the growing profit of the health care corporations, growing demand of uninsured people and deficit in national debt are the major drivers of the Affordable Care Act in the United States (1). Thus, this Act was made so that the American get could get better treatment. The health insurance has also become more affordable to the lower and Middle Americans through this Act. The implementation of this Act is just a stepping stone toward the health reform. 3. By 2010, 55% people disapproved and 41% people approved this act. Among the Republicans, 88% disapprove it, and only 10% approved it. The reason cited by them was that there is too much involvement of government in the health care. Among Democrats, 73% approved while 24% disapproved it. The reason given by them was it has all law requirements which a system needs (1). Post graduates (58%) are in favor of this act while the college graduates (48%) are not. The reason for this educational difference is that it gives coverage to the uninsured people. I am writing this comment regarding my classmate's post for the stated part "Therefore, the reform was believed to cover all the deficit and provides better and equal healthcare for all Americans." In my opinion, I don't think this is correct because the health care facts show that this Affordable Care Act was an effective program but it was not enough to reform the three trillion dollar US healthcare industry and it according to the National Health Expenditure Projections, the American people would spend around five trillion by 2022. Thus, this Act could curb down the expenses for reform but could not completely finish it. References: Health Care Facts: Why We Need Health Care Reform [Internet]. Obamacare Facts. 2016 [cited 3 August 2016]. Available from: https://obamacarefacts.com/healthcare-facts/ User S. Control Knobs [Internet]. Healthdatanavigator.eu. 2016 [cited 3 August 2016]. Available from: https://www.healthdatanavigator.eu/performance/frameworks/control-knobs